Geography and topography

With a total land area of 181,035 square kilometres, the Kingdom of Cambodia is the smallest of the former Indochinese countries. It is bounded to the west and north west by Thailand, to the north by Laos, to the east and south east by Việt Nam and to the south by the Gulf of Thailand.
The country's most prominent topographical features are the Mekong River, which descends from Laos and continues down into southern Việt Nam, and the Tonle Sap (Great Lake), which drains into the Mekong at Phnom Penh. The central lowlands are surrounded by transitional plains covered by savannah grasses. The heavily forested southern coastline is isolated from the rest of the country by the mountainous expanse of the Cardamom and Elephant Ranges, whilst the northern border abuts the Dangkret Mountains and the Eastern Highlands.