Training

Employees of press and broadcasting agencies in Vientiane and to a lesser extent Luang Prabang, Savannakhet and Champassak generally have a fundamental grasp of contemporary journalism and sufficient tools with which to do their job effectively, but the majority of reporters from the provinces lack even the most basic skills and equipment. For this reason much of the work of the
National Mass Media Training Centre is currently focused on the training of provincial journalists. Set up in 1980, the centre currently offers one-week in-service and three-month intensive courses in both print and broadcast journalism leading to the award of a certificate. The Centre has benefited from assistance under the UNESCO International Programme for the Development of Communication and has also participated in a number of international programmes in collaboration with agencies such as UNESCO, UNICEF, ASEAN and AMIC, but it is keen to engage in further collaborative projects with a view to meeting its many developmental needs. These include reporter training in different media at both central and local levels; vehicles for transportation; and modern equipment such as computers, digital cameras and software, plus IT training to facilitate their use (the Centre uses computers for basic word processing but does not yet have an E-mail account).
Subject to the identification of funding, the government is planning to upgrade the Centre in 2005 to the status of a National Faculty of Mass Media within the proposed new University of Arts. When this happens it will be relocated to the Ban Phonpapao campus along with the Faculties of Dance and Music (currently the
National School of Music and Dance) and Fine Arts (currently the
National Faculty of Fine Arts), where it will offer three-year Diploma courses in Mass Media Studies.

At the time of writing a five-year Bachelors degree course in Mass Communications (Journalism) - covering both journalism and technical training in the areas of television, radio and press - is being launched by the
Faculty of Letters of the National University of Laos (NUOL). When its first graduates emerge in 2010 this programme is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of journalism in Laos.
Established in 1968, the
Lao Journalists’ Association brings together editors, journalists, producers, cameramen and TV and radio technicians with a view to sharing professional experience and organising in-service training and development programmes for both editorial and technical personnel working in print and electronic media. In 2004 the Association moved into brand new premises built as a gift by the Vietnamese government.

Specialist journalistic skills associated with the introduction and application of information technology may only be acquired through training programmes organised through the auspices of foreign governments. Early in 2004, with the sponsorship of SIDA, three Lao journalists travelled to Sweden to learn new skills in information retrieval and electronic communication, and producing and writing for the Internet. In September 2004 some 30 journalists from all media organisations in Vientiane attended an IT workshop conducted by the Thai Journalists’ Association (TJA) working in collaboration with Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Communication Arts and the Information Technology Press Club (ITPC); this workshop included theoretical and practical exercises to improve IT writing and research in print, radio and television coverage. And in October 2004 over 30 reporters from all over the country attended a 15-day
Deutsche Welle radio and television training course at the National Mass Media Training Centre focusing on film editing, writing and reporting; in addition to learning about contemporary methods of news reporting, participants also travelled to Savannakhet Province to undertake practical training on news reporting in the field and put the new techniques into practice.